there是什么意思 These是什么意思 翻译
2024-01-29
思维导图速记高考英语词汇Lesson2思维导图速记以词根act为中心的65个高考词汇「学习目标」聚焦单词的‘音|义|形|用’会使用‘词根词缀技术’记忆相关词汇会使用‘自然拼读法’拼读词汇会使用‘近
思维导图速记高考英语词汇
Lesson 2 思维导图速记以词根act为中心的65个高考词汇
「学习目标」
聚焦单词的‘音|义|形|用’
会使用‘词根词缀技术’记忆相关词汇
会使用‘自然拼读法’拼读词汇
会使用‘近反义词’进行同义替换,一句多译
会运用‘构词法’进行语法填空
「学习内容」
图一:以词根act为中心的65个高考词汇
「速记技术解析」
本节主要使用‘词根词缀法’‘自然拼读法’‘近反义词法’等技术对高考词汇进行深加工,解决词汇的‘音|义|形’。力争做到规律记忆和关联记忆,相对于传统的单词表,记忆效率增加数倍。
「词根词缀法解析」
词根:act/ag 行动,做,表演
(前缀+词根+后缀+解析)
action 行动 n. (act 行动 + ion 名词后缀)
actor 演员 n. (act 表演 + or 指人名词后缀)
actress 女演员 n. (act +r 连接作用 + ess 指女性)
interact 相互影响 v. (inter=between 互相 + act 动 )
interaction 相互影响 n. (interact + ion 名词后缀)
active 积极的,活跃的 adj. (act 动 + ive 形容词后缀→好动的)
inactive 不活跃的 adj. (in=not 否定前缀 + active)
activity 活动 n. (active + ity 名词后缀)
activate 激活,激起 v. (activ + ate 动词后缀“使”→使活跃)
react 反应 v. (re=back 回+ act 动作→动作返回的后果)
reaction 反应 n. (react + ion 名词后缀)
reactor 反应装置n. (react + or 指物名词后缀)
exact 准确的 adj. (ex=out 出+ act→按要求做出动作)
exactly准确地 adv. (ly 副词后缀)
actual 实际的 adj. (act + u 连接作用+al 形容词后缀→实际行动的)
actually 实际上 adv.
actualize 使实现v. (actual + ize 动词后缀“使”→使成为实际)
agent 代理人,中介n. (ag=act 行动 + ent 指人名词后缀→替人行动)
agency 代理处,中介机构n. (ag + ency 名词后缀)
「音节拼读法解析」
掌握音节拼读法,不需要音标,基本上能做到‘看到单词就能读出来,听到单词就能拼出来’,尽管不能做到100%的准确率。具体规则如下(本人总结,实用为主,不一定非常科学)
图二:音节拼读法规则
根据音节拼读法拼读下列单词
action: ac-tion
actor: ac-tor
actress : ac-tress
interact: in-te-ract
interaction: in-te-rac-tion
active: ac-tive
inactive: i-nac-tive
activity: ac-ti-vi-ty
activate: ac-ti-vate
react: re-act
reaction: re-ac-tion
reactor: re-ac-tor
exact : ek-zact (x=kz/ks)
actual : ac-tual
actualize: ac-tua-lize
agent: a-gent
agency: a-gen-cy
activate: ac-ti-vate
stir: (bird; third)
stimulate: sti-mu-late
precise: pre-cise
accurate: a-cu-rate
correct: co-rrect
accomplish: a-ccom-plish
realize: rea-lize
behavior: be-ha-vior
implement: im-ple-ment
execute: ek-se-cute (x=ks)
「词汇运用」
语法填空
1. A good teacher can _______(active)the studying interest of students.
(解析:缺少谓语动词,根据构词法,在词尾加动词后缀ate,故填activate)
2. He _____ (act) a famous scientist in this film.
(解析:根据语境,应填acts,表示扮演act=to perform a part in a play or film/movie)
3. The elevator can _____ (active) by this button.
(解析:动词activate=to make a device start working, 根据语境,填被动式be activated)
4. I want to _____ (actual) my potential.
(解析:根据语境,表达实现潜能,故填actualize=make sth. real)
一句多译(同义词替换)
1. 抗击冠状病毒的活动激起了中国人的爱国热诚。(activate; inspire; kindle)
Fighting Covid-19 has activated our patriotic passion.The movement has kindled Chinese enthusiam of patriotism for fighting against the coronavirus.2. 只有努力学习我们才有可能实现自己的梦想。(realize; fulfill; achieve)
Only by working hard can we realize our dream.It is by working hard that we can fulfill our aim.3. 这次比赛的胜利主要就是球员正确执行了教练的战术。
We have won the competition because the players have implemented the tactics of the coach.The reason why we have won the game is that the players executed what the coach instructed.The victory shows the fact that the players have strictly carried out the instructions of the coach.温馨提示:
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